Authors
- Jurgutiene A. Doctor of Philology,, Associate Professor
Annotation
The paper, based on the study "20th Century Moral Philosophy: a Conversation with Kant"
by Jūratė Baranova, deals with methodological problems of "conversation with Kant" or of the
interpretation of interpretations. The main reason why scientific philosophical research was
transformed into narrative of conversation or interpretation, was the authors anti-positive posi-
tion and conception that philosophy is a conversation of humankind and should not be re-
stricted to the intellectual pastime of professional academics. Moral philosophy is not able to
suggest the final solution for salvation of humankind. So, the main task of the study was to
create a narrative about the discussion between contemporary moral philosophy and Kant. In
this case the narrative of interpretation of moral philosophy loses a theoretical abstract style and
becomes more fiction. The hermeneutic narrative has its formal signs: common questions, one
theme (or a hero), the conflict of interpreters, the competent and active narrator, imaginative
style and critical rationalism linked with Kant's philosophy. But the most interesting and im-
portant feature of the text of the study about moral philosophy, I should say, is its ambivalence,
two opposing simultaneous voices: one rational voice comes from Kant and it tries to construct
a clear moral philosophy structure and the other one comes from postmodernist thinking and it
tries to show that all answers culminate in the mysterious silence.
References
1.
Baranova, J. 2004. XX amžiaus moralės filosofija: pokalbis su Kantu. - Vilnius: Vilniaus pedagoginis universitetas.
2.
Popper, K. R. 1998. Atvira visuomenė ir jos priešai. - - Vilnius: Prada.
3.
Rorty, R. 1991. Consequences of Pragmatism: Essays: 1972-1980. - Hertfordshire: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
4.
Rawls, J. A. 1999. Theory of Justice. Cambridge. - - Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.